World Environment Day: June 5th 2012

Let's pledge to make earth a better place to live in. To spread this message and create awareness among the public, World Environment Day (WED) 2012 is the right time to initiate solutions on environmental issues.

World Environment Day or popularly known as Environmental Day is observed every year on June 5 to promote awareness on the importance of preserving our biodiversity. It also aims to identify issues related to environment and ways to take corrective action.

World Environment Day 2012 marks the 40th anniversary of the event which was first established by the UN General Assembly in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment.

Hence to make the world a better place, many countries across the world have enacted laws to fight against the raising environmental issues.

The idea behind such awareness programmes is to use Environmental Day as a strong and effective platform in protecting the environment and finding solutions for a sustainable living.

Every year, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) selects a theme to observe World Environment Day, which also draws the attention for the need for an effective ecosystem management.

World Environment Day is observed with great enthusiasm by organising scores of activities with the support of governments, groups and individuals. The programmes share the ideas to tackle environmental challenges that include natural disasters, global warming and toxic substances.

The theme for World Environment Day 2012 is Green Economy: Does it include you? In this theme, there are two parts: first, emphasizes the subject of the Green Economy to draw the attention of the people. The UN Environment Programme explains the theme the 'Green Economy' as a call to people in reducing environmental risks and carbon.

Throughout the years, the UNEP has remained successful in creating awareness across the world and as a result people have started living in concord with technology enjoying a better lifestyle.

The aim of the day is to :

1)  Give a human face to environmental issues

2)  Empower people to become active agents of sustainable and equitable development.

3)  Promote and understanding that communities are pivotal to changing attitudes towards   environmental issues.

4)  Advocate partnership which will ensure all nations and peoples enjoy a safer and more prosperous future.

However there are also irreversible changes and to control such threats, World Environment Day can play a vital role. So, let’s extend our full support to Environment Day 2012 to protect the forests, rivers and habitats.

Support a green economy by taking up simple acts of green.

Let us do our bit to Go Green!

Find out how you can get involved and register your activity
For more info visit: http://www.unep.org

World No Tobacco Day: May 31st 2012

World No Tobacco Day (WNTD), Celebrates on 31st may every year around the world. Which is promoted by the World Health Organization (WHO) to focus everybody’s attention to tobacco’s negative health effects. This year No Tobacco Day will observed in whole world on Thursday May 31st 2012.

                                           On 31st may each year WHO celebrates world no tobacco day, highlighting the health risks associated with tobacco use and advocating for effective policies to reduce consumption. Tobacco use is the second cause of death globally ( after Hypertension) and is currently responsible for killing one in 10 adults worldwide. The World Health Assembly created World No Tobacco Day in 1987 to draw global attention to the tobacco epidemic and its lethal effects. It provides an opportunity to highlight specific tobacco control messages and to promote adherence to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Tobacco use is the number one preventable epidemic that the health community faces.

Quitting tobacco  : 

                                               Quitting tobacco is not easy as tobacco dependence is a cluster of behavioural, cognitive and physiological phenomena. Very few tobacco users can successfully quit the habit in their first attempt. But the evidence is strong that it can be done. From quit lines to counselling to prescription medicines, there are numerous effective ways to quit.

Tabacco Free Initiative

Do you know?

All types of tobacco products including:

      Cigerattes, Bidis, Kreteks, Cheroots, pipes, cigars, hookahs

      Gul, Khaini, Gutka, Jarda, betel quid with tobacco,

      Tobacco with paan

      Tobacco paste for gum and teeth

 Smoking Causes :

Cancers like lung cancer, oral cancer, kidney cancer and stomach cancer.    Lung diseases like bronchitis, asthma, coughing and increased risk of TB.    Heart diseases like ischaemic heart  disease, stroke.    Impotency and infertility in men and women    Preterm delivery, Stillbirth, Low birth weight and Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). What You Can do ? Avoid experimenting with tobacco Exposure to Second-hand Smoke (SHS)      If you are a tobacco user ask your nearby health worker or doctor about the way to quit tobacco use.         Your determination for keeping healthy is enough for quitting the dangerous habit.

 

		Smoke that comes from the burning end of a cigarette, beedi, cigar or hookah and the smoke exhaled by the smoker are as harmful as smoking itself.       Second-hand smoke contains more than 50 cancer-causing chemicals       It increases the risks of cancer and heart & chest diseases like bronchitis and pneumonia.       It hampers the growth of the baby in the mother’s womb       It causes asthma and ear infection in children.       Children, pregnant women and older people are most vulnerable. There is no level of safe exposure to second-hand smoke.

What you can to do?

You can protect yourself and your loved ones by:

      Making your home and car smoke-free.

      Asking people not to smoke around   you and your children.

      Teaching children to stay away from smoke.

      Remind the smokers about the provisions of smoke-free laws

      Choosing restaurants and other businesses that are smoke-free.

      If your spouse or partner smokes, have him or her refrain from smoking indoors.

Chewing tobacco causes

      Oral and throat cancers

      Increased risk of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases

      Decomposing and decaying teeth

      Increased risk of women to give still birth and low birth-weight babies

      Bad breadth

      Bad habit of spitting every where

What you can do?

      Quit tobacco products and live a healthy and clean life.

      Ask the nearby health worker, or your physician how to quit tobacco products

For more info visit:

http://www.searo.who.int/en/Section2666.htm

International Biodiversity Day!

What is biodiversity?

Simply put, it is the amazingly wide variety of species and sub-species of birds, animals, insects, micro-organisms and plants…all around us.
Right from the tiniest of single-celled organisms to centipedes, to algae, to cockroaches, dogs, eagles, sparrows,  wilder-beasts and what not,  biodiversity helps us live, and live healthy on this planet that we call home.

So obvious?
Yet, most of the times, what escapes most of our understanding is that the existence and safety of each species is so deeply interwoven with the other, that even the smallest of imbalances can jeopardize the life of many or some species on our planet.
Scary?
Yes it should be. So what affects this balance?

• Urbanization
• Unplanned deforestation
• Soil erosion by mining, industrialization and other causes
• Introduction of non-local species, that may intrude on the local ecology
• Destruction of habitat
• Pollution

These are some of the major causes of biodiversity being threatened.
Let’s take some time out to understand what is being done, and what we can do, to help.
Let us start with a focus on Marine Biodiversity.  Why?
Marine Biodiversity is the theme for this year’s International Day for Biological Diversity (IDB).

Designation of IDB 2012 on the theme of marine ecosystems provides Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and everyone interested in marine life, the opportunity to raise awareness of the issue and increase practical action. From 2000 to 2010, an unprecedented worldwide collaboration by scientists around the world set out to try and determine how much life is in the sea.
Dubbed the ‘Census of Marine Life’, the effort involved 2,700 scientists from over 80 nations, who participated in 540 expeditions around the world. They studied surface seawater and probed the deepest, darkest depths of the ocean, sailed tropical seas and explored ice-strewn oceans in the Arctic and Antarctic.
(Source : http://www.cbd.int/idb/2012)
Marine organisms play a crucial role in almost all biogeochemical processes that sustain the biosphere, and provide a variety of products (goods) and functions (services) which are essential to humankind’s well-being.
Besides these, marine ecosystems deliver a series of services that are essential to the proper functioning of the Earth. These include the production and mineralization of organic material, the storage of carbon, the storage of pollutants and waste products from land, the buffering of the climate and of climate change, coastal protection (mangroves, dune-beach systems, coral reefs). Most of these services are delivered by microscopic organisms.
And unmanaged fishing, pollution and destruction of our coastlines are some of the prime causes that threaten Marine Biodiversity across the world.

What can you do to help?
Raise awareness: You can join in too! Help spread the message. Get involved.
Reduce. Reuse. Recycle. Stop the use of bottled drinking water. Buy local. Use plastic sparingly. Eat sustainable sources of sea food. Reduce dependency on oil and gas; carpool or walk or take a bike! Buy clean and green products.

A Greener World in the Making….

A Greener World in the Making….

Do you recycle paper? Do you turn off your computer when it isn’t in use? What kind of light bulbs do you use? Be honest! Most people are starting to be environmentally conscious at home but at work we still have a long way to go. Follow a few of these tips and you’ll save energy, save money and at the same time contribute to saving our planet!

1. ……….

			Print out hard copies of documents only when absolutely necessary.
			Look at documents on your computer instead of printing them out.
			Reuse paper that only has print on one side.
			Have a “paper box” in every office to make it easy for staff to recycle.

2. ……….

			Replace plastic glasses with real glasses.
			Replace paper towels in toilets with cloth towels or an air hand dryer.
			Re-use old bubble wrap, envelopes, wrapping paper, cardboard boxes.

3. ……….

			Give away items that you no longer use – but that are usable – to schools, churches or NGOs.
			Telephone the local council to get advice about throwing away waste products.
			Join a waste exchange programme where your unwanted items can go to a company who will use them.

4. ……….

			Buy products made from recycled materials – recycled stationary and office supplies such as paper and envelopes.
			Buy recycled paper that is unbleached and chlorine-free.
			Buy recycled toner for your printers.
			Buy rechargeable batteries for any appliances that you use in the office.

5  ……….

			Turn down the thermostat on your heating system by a couple of degrees – nobody will notice but the savings will mount up.
			Turn off the heating or air conditioning 30 minutes or an hour before everyone goes home.
			Plug all electrical office equipment onto a time switch that automatically turns off after office hours.
			Use the standby mode on all office equipment whenever possible – for example the energy saver button of photocopiers.
			When you need to buy office equipment, look for products that have energy saving devices.

6  ……….

			Organise a car pool system for staff living on the same work route.
			Encourage cycling by providing bike racks.
			Consider allowing staff to work from home once a week.
			Think about organizing a four-day working week of ten hours, rather than a five-day week of eight hours. For more info: https://www.britishcouncil.org/professionals-work-green-office-1.htm